Early Detection of Autism

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One in 88 children have an autism spectrum disorder. New research, however, shows that early detection can make a world of difference in your child's life.

Until recently, autism diagnoses weren't typically made until the age of 3; new studies, though, are cutting that time in half. The American Academy of Pediatrics has recommended that doctors begin autism screenings for babies as young as 18 months old.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Autism, a spectrum of disorders that affects a child's ability to communicate and interact socially, is diagnosed through behavioral evaluations. Parents who express concerns that their child might exhibit symptoms of autism are first asked to fill out an Ages and Stages Questionnaire to determine the child's development.

If these results point to disabilities, your physician may order a developmental evaluation, which includes the Childhood Autism Rating Scale, to determine if your child has an autism spectrum disorder. Once a diagnosis has been made, treatment can begin. Treatments are tailored to your child's individual developmental needs and involve behavioral therapy, medication, or both.

Hope for the Future

Early treatment is crucial. If you believe your child has autism, contact your pediatrician to schedule an evaluation. Intensive treatment at a young age takes advantage of a child's moldable brain to rewire it and even reverse the symptoms of autism.

Sources: autismspeaks.org, cdc.gov, earlysignsofautism.com, msn.com, time.com, helpguide.org